Last updated: 2025-05-19

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Knit directory: lps/analysis/

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Load the packages used in the analysis.

library(data.table)
library(fastTopics)
library(ggplot2)
library(cowplot)
source("../code/lps_data.R")

Initialize the sequence of pseudorandom numbers.

set.seed(1)

Load the count data.

dat <- read_lps_data("../data/raw_read_counts.csv.gz")
samples <- dat$samples
counts  <- dat$counts
table(samples$tissue)
table(samples$timepoint)
table(samples$mouse)
# 
#   BM   BR   CO   HE  iLN   KI   LI   LU PBMC   SI   SK   SP   TH 
#   28   28   28   28   28   28   28   28   28   28   28   28   28 
# 
#    d0 d0.25  d0.5    d1    d2    d3    d5 
#    52    52    52    52    52    52    52 
# 
#  1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19  2 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28  3  4  5  6  7 
# 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 
#  8  9 
# 13 13

Remove genes with very low (or no) expression.

j <- which(colSums(counts) > 20)
counts <- counts[,j]

Load the results of the topic modeling analysis.

load("../output/fit-lps-k=16.RData")

Plot the improvement in the solution over time.

p1 <- plot_progress(fit,x = "timing",y = "loglik",colors = "black",
                    add.point.every = 10,e = 1e-4) +
  guides(color = "none",fill = "none",shape = "none",
         linetype = "none",size = "none")
p2 <- plot_progress(fit,x = "timing",y = "res",colors = "black",
                    add.point.every = 10,e = 1e-4) +
  guides(color = "none",fill = "none",shape = "none",
         linetype = "none",size = "none")
plot_grid(p1,p2)

Version Author Date
9512227 Peter Carbonetto 2025-05-19
abc3e45 Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-19
bef8deb Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-10
b5a1eae Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-04

Visualize the structure identified in each of the tissues using a Structure plot, in which the samples in each tissue are ordered by time in which the sample was taken:

set.seed(1)
rows <- order(samples$timepoint)
topic_colors <- c("darkblue","dodgerblue","darkorange","forestgreen",
                  "limegreen","tomato","darkred","olivedrab","magenta",
                  "darkmagenta","sienna","royalblue","lightskyblue",
                  "gold","red","cyan")
p <- structure_plot(fit,grouping = samples$tissue,gap = 5,
                    colors = topic_colors,
                    topics = c(15,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,2,14,1,16),
                    loadings_order = rows) +
  theme(legend.key.height = unit(0.15,"cm"),
        legend.text = element_text(size = 7))
print(p)

Version Author Date
9512227 Peter Carbonetto 2025-05-19
abc3e45 Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-19
6dabc4d Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-05

See here for more Structure plots.

There is a single topic (topic 9, blue in the plot below) that is capturing changes in expression over time across many tissues. Two other topics (topics 1 and 6) show similar patterns, except these patterns are specific to two tissues (PBMC and LI).

set.seed(1)
topic_colors <- c("gold","darkorange","dodgerblue","white")
fit2 <- poisson2multinom(fit)
fit2 <- merge_topics(fit2,paste0("k",setdiff(1:16,c(1,6,9))))
colnames(fit2$L) <- c("k1","k6","k9","other")
p <- structure_plot(fit2,grouping = samples$tissue,gap = 5,
                    colors = topic_colors,topics = c(4,1:3),
                    loadings_order = rows)
print(p)

Version Author Date
9512227 Peter Carbonetto 2025-05-19
abc3e45 Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-19
6dabc4d Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-05

These volcano plots summarize the results of the DE analysis for topics capturing different tissues (and topic 9, which is capturing changes in expression at different time points):

topics <- colnames(de_merged$z)
p <- vector("list",13)
names(p) <- topics
for (k in topics) {
  p[[k]] <- volcano_plot(de_merged,k = k,ymax = 500) +
    guides(color = "none")
  volcano_plotly(de_merged,k = k,ymax = 500,
                 file = paste("volcano_plot_",k,".html",sep = ""))
}
do.call("plot_grid",c(p,list(ncol = 3,nrow = 5)))

Version Author Date
9512227 Peter Carbonetto 2025-05-19
abc3e45 Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-19
2e949c0 Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-10
29047dc Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-10
6e95930 Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-10
bef8deb Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-10

These volcano plots summarize the results of the DE analysis for topics capturing expression patterns within tissues:

topics <- c("k1","k2","k5","k6","k13","k14")
p <- vector("list",6)
names(p) <- topics
for (k in topics) {
  p[[k]] <- volcano_plot(de,k = k,ymax = 300) +
    guides(color = "none")
  volcano_plotly(de,k = k,ymax = 300,
                 file = paste("volcano_plot_",k,".html",sep = ""))
}
do.call("plot_grid",c(p,list(ncol = 3,nrow = 2)))

Version Author Date
9512227 Peter Carbonetto 2025-05-19
abc3e45 Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-19
2e949c0 Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-10
29047dc Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-10
6e95930 Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-10
bef8deb Peter Carbonetto 2022-05-10

These results may also be browsed interactively: k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9, k10, k11, k12, k13, k14, k15, k16, k1+k5, k2+k13, k6+k14.


sessionInfo()
# R version 4.3.3 (2024-02-29)
# Platform: aarch64-apple-darwin20 (64-bit)
# Running under: macOS 15.4.1
# 
# Matrix products: default
# BLAS:   /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.3-arm64/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib 
# LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.3-arm64/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib;  LAPACK version 3.11.0
# 
# locale:
# [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
# 
# time zone: America/Chicago
# tzcode source: internal
# 
# attached base packages:
# [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
# 
# other attached packages:
# [1] cowplot_1.1.3     ggplot2_3.5.0     fastTopics_0.7-24 data.table_1.15.2
# 
# loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
#  [1] gtable_0.3.4        xfun_0.42           bslib_0.6.1        
#  [4] htmlwidgets_1.6.4   ggrepel_0.9.5       lattice_0.22-5     
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# [16] R.oo_1.26.0         pkgconfig_2.0.3     Matrix_1.6-5       
# [19] SQUAREM_2021.1      RcppParallel_5.1.7  lifecycle_1.0.4    
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# [25] stringr_1.5.1       git2r_0.33.0        textshaping_0.3.7  
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# [31] httpuv_1.6.14       htmltools_0.5.8.1   sass_0.4.9         
# [34] yaml_2.3.8          lazyeval_0.2.2      plotly_4.10.4      
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# [43] R.utils_2.12.3      uwot_0.2.3          cachem_1.0.8       
# [46] gtools_3.9.5        tidyselect_1.2.1    digest_0.6.34      
# [49] Rtsne_0.17          stringi_1.8.3       reshape2_1.4.4     
# [52] dplyr_1.1.4         purrr_1.0.2         ashr_2.2-66        
# [55] labeling_0.4.3      rprojroot_2.0.4     fastmap_1.1.1      
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# [70] workflowr_1.7.1     ragg_1.2.7          R.methodsS3_1.8.2  
# [73] hms_1.1.3           pbapply_1.7-2       evaluate_1.0.3     
# [76] knitr_1.45          irlba_2.3.5.1       viridisLite_0.4.2  
# [79] rlang_1.1.5         Rcpp_1.0.12         mixsqp_0.3-54      
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